Castanea mollissima

板栗

cultivated

Castanea mollissima Bl.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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Bl., Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi 1: 286. 1850. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.)

Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 84. 1963. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)

Castanea sativa Mill. var. formosana Hayata

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 304. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Castanea formosana (Hayata) Hayata

Hayata, General Index to the Flora of Formosa 71. 1917. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos., 台灣植物總名錄)
Castanea bungeana Bl.

Suzuki, Short Flora of Formosa 40. 1936. (Short Fl. Formos., 最新台灣植物總名錄)

Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

tree-shrub

Deciduous trees up to 20 m high, sometimes shrubs; branchlets with lenticels, pubescent; winter buds ovoid, densely gray-hairy.
Leaves elliptic-oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 12–22 cm long, 4.5–7.3 cm wide, acuminate at apex, rounded or truncate at base, echinate-serrate, with whitish tomentum or soft pubescence beneath, at least on veins, without lepidote glands, the lateral veins 12–21 pairs; petioles short-pilose, 1–2.5 cm long.
Inflorescence 4–17 cm long; staminate flowers about 4.5 mm long, 4 mm wide; perianth 6-cleft, tomentose outside, long-hairy inside; stamens 10–12, filaments 5–6 mm long, glabrous, anthers 0.2 mm long, 0.1 mm wide, glabrous, longitudinally dehiscent; reduced ovaries hairy, about 0.7 mm long, 0.3 mm wide; pistillate flowers about 6 mm long, 2 mm wide, usually 2–3 clustered in an involucre; involucres 2–3, usually borne at base of staminate inflorescence; ovary 4–7-celled, styles 4–10, stigmas pointed.
Cupules 5–6 cm long, 4–8 cm broad, 4.5–5 thick, spined, spines 2–3-branched, 1.2–2 cm long, pubescent;nuts 1.8–2.6 cm long, 2–3 cm broad, usually broader than high, scars smaller than base.